domingo, 27 de septiembre de 2015

AMERICAN GANGSTER

            Frank establishes himself as one of the top importers of heroin in Manhattan. He does it by buying heroin directly from the source in Asia and avoiding all the intermediaries, getting the drug in the United States. His product is much better than all the other drugs available on the street and it is much cheaper as well. He has a powerful position and a very successful business until detective Roberts catches him, then everything changes, and he is forced to give names and help the police.
            Some ideas about the causes of criminal activity is the amount of money that this particular kind of crime (drug dealing) involves. The main cause is money, and the power you have when you have money. Another cause of criminal activity involving the drug world is the murder to save the business.
            According to Rafter, although movies attribute criminality to an enormous range of factors, they favor four basic explanations. One set of films emphasizes environmental causes, illustrating how criminalistics subcultures or other situational factors can drive people to crime. A second set stresses mental illness, demonstrating that psychological abnormality is a source of criminal behavior. Aspirations for a better life dominate the motives of a third set of film criminals. A fourth explanation of crime, bad biology.
            For the most part, the movie deals with rational crimes. Rafter describes this kind of criminals as normal human beings driven by the mundane motives of need and greed, but they have other choice. Their characters survey their circumstances and decide to commit crimes, and their decisions are rational and logical. With drug dealing comes a lot of crime including murder. To save the huge drug dealing business the protagonists kills a set of people that are a threat for him or for the business. The protagonist obviously has other options rather than killing them but he decides to do it in a rational way that makes completely sense to him.

            On the other side, we can also see another type of crime. When the detective gets a call from his partner saying he killed a guy who opened fire against him, that crime would be considered an environmental crime. Rafter says environmental criminals are depicted as offenders whom circumstances have forced them into crime, and these criminals are essentially normal.

lunes, 21 de septiembre de 2015

DECADES OF DECEIT

      As Surette says, infotainment can be defined as the marketing of edited, highly formatted information about the world entertainment media vehicles. Infotainment combines aspects of news, entertainment, and advertising under a single umbrella. “Decades of Deceit” is a good example of infotainment. 48 hours tells the story of how Facebook-savvy investigator solved the case of the murderer and rape of Amy Weidner, a teenage mom, twenty years after. Amy’s family and friends, recap what happened from the day they found out Amy was dead until now. In this analysis I will give a summary of “Decades of Deceit”, I will explain the framework used by the producer, I will talk about the line between news and entertainment, and I will explain the choices the producer made to get to the audience.
      Rodney Denk had kept the secret of the murderer and rape of Amy Weidner for over twenty years when a detective saw something suspicious in Amy’s Facebook page and decided to investigate. On July of 2012, detective Carter found Amy’s killer by matching a palm print left at the murder scene with Rodney Denk’s palm prints. Carter’s first step was talking to Amy’s mom, then follow up on the stereo equipment that was stolen when the crime happened. When following the lead, detective Carter started interviewing neighbors and friends who lived close to Amy’s house, and Denk’s name popped out. When Carter went to Denk’s house his mother told him he was not there. Denk has rented a car which police were able to trace. When police faced him, he used a knife to cut his wrist but he was taken to the hospital and he was stabilized. Denk was charged and he admitted to the crime. He kept changing his argument so it is uncertain if he acted alone or not.
       Although the story is about Amy’s murderer, the producer, Ruth Chenetz, decided to tell the story using the framework of the Facebook-savvy investigator solving the case of a teenage mom who was murdered two decades ago. The producer uses documentary-like formatting, which as Surette says, encourages the acceptance of their portrayals as accurate pictures of the world by the audiences. Clearly, the line between news and entertainment is almost gone nowadays. Infotainment is now mostly accepted as credible and realistic, and audiences don’t know how to judge news or entertainment easily anymore.
       As said in “Media, Crime, and Criminal Justice” today a clear demarcation between news and entertainment no longer exists, and media consumers are hared pressed to differentiate crime-and-justice news from crime-and-justice entertainment. This is because crime-and-justice entertainment has started to bring in real crimes, cops, family members, friends, doctors and reliable interviewers that give what sound like valid arguments and create a sense of credibility and security. “Decades of deceit” used reliable sources such as the investigators who were in charged of the case twenty years ago and the closest family members and friends.
      One of the reasons society has an erroneous view about law enforcement is because society is continually exposed to crime content infotainment, generally showing how cops, investigators and others, miss on clues or don’t catch the bad boys. “Decades of deceit” one more time pictures a cop who didn’t do his job the way he was supposed to, a cop that didn’t interview the people he was supposed to have interviewed, making him look like a second-rate cop.
       Victimization is the process of being victimized or becoming a victim. The show talked about how good of a girl she was, how she was a great student, very friendly, making the audience feel close to the victim and therefore be engaged during the whole show.  The producer also uses footage from before Amy was murdered to show how “normal” of a teenager she was.
        One of the ideas about crime “Decades of deceit” promotes is the idea of unresolved cases. There are thousand of cases with no answers, but this one is different because it doesn’t normally happen. If a case isn’t closed within a few years of the crime, police usually dismiss it and move on. Amy’s case was one of a kind, and luckily for the family, investigators reopened the case twenty years after, and caught the responsible for her murderer.
         The producer decided to tell the story chronologically.  After Amy’s mom talks about how much she thinks about her everyday and shares some of the best memories of her daughter, she starts talking about Amy’s pregnancy. Afterwards the producer decided to talk about the robbery, followed by the promising lead, the break in the case, and the closure of the case. Chronological order is one of the best ways to tell a murderer story because it follows the timing of events featured. It also uses extensive flashbacks within the story to reflect Amy’s life and to take us back to the time it happened.
      The language used is pretty formal. Everybody could be a suspect and the narrator follows the mysterious language and tone appropriate for the situation. The perspective used in the documentary is mostly from the point of view of Amy’s family and friends. Only at the very end, the documentary includes scenes with Rodney Denk explaining himself.
       As said before, the documentary uses plenty of flashbacks, pictures, videos, and interviews from before Amy died. Those flashbacks are a really useful tool because it helps the producer to provide the audience with visual information that couldn’t be incorporated into the documentary any other way. The pictures used help to reveal information about Amy and her story. The videos reveal thoughts, memories and emotional and physical information as well. The use of the pictures and videos give the audience an insight and understanding into Amy’s life.  Some of the pictures show Amy’s daughter first birthday party, they show the love Amy had for her family and especially her daughter. Other pictures show how Amy’s mom took care of the baby when she was dead, and how the parties weren’t as happy as they were before Amy was with them. 
      The individuals involved are visually represented in their interviews with the show’s producer, as well as in footage from two decades ago and footage from when Rodney Denk confessed his crime. Law enforcement is represented using interviews with the producer as well as with pictures from the scene of the crime, and illustrating the environment of the police department offices.



      There are images that constantly repeat, such as the images of the crime scene, which are really relevant to the story and give the audience an idea of how it happened and helps to recreate the scenario. The palm print picture appears several times, because it was an important factor on the arrest of Denk. 
      As Surette says, infotainment mixes reconstructions, actors, and interviews and employ camera antes, music lighting, and sets to enhance their dramatic and entertainment elements. Although law and order, social control, and the point of view of law enforcement officials are important within stereotyped portraits of crimes, criminals, and victims, their point of view isn't the only one used. In "Decades of Deceit" there is a large amount of thoughts from Amy's family and friends. Although infotainment shows don't construct an accurate reality, this 48 hours infotainment show does a good job at capturing what the audience wants to see by capturing law enforcement points of views as well as family's point of views that make Amy's story dramatic and somehow credible. 

domingo, 13 de septiembre de 2015

INSIDE MAN

          I think one of the reasons audiences find heist narratives so appealing is because big blows to banks are part of our history and they are crucial in the history of cinema. Opposite to real life, we find the main characters (usually the criminals) very interesting and exciting. We find this kinds of crime narratives so appealing because they aren’t part of out life, not a lot of people gets to experience a bank robbery, and films help you fulfill that fantasy. Another reason I believe this film’s narrative is appealing is because it doesn’t exactly fit in the “heist films” structure. It has all sorts of turns that make the movie different from other movies of the same genre.



          One of the main ideas of social power reflected in the movie is power within money. The director of the bank seemed to have everything under control up until the very end of the movie. He had money, therefore, he could afford the services necessary to keep hiding his secret. Another idea of social power reflected in the move is the power you have when you have guns. Although at the end of the movie we find out the guns were actually toys, everybody in the bank was very scared to be shot and they all did what the “bad boys” wanted them to do.


          In my opinion what makes the heist so much fun is the fact that it was completely different from all the other heists I have seen in other movies. This time, it wasn’t only about money or about power, or about good and bad boys, it was so much more than that.  The movie had different plot twists that make you rethink the whole movie. I think the movie shows us that we don’t always have to believe on what we see because we might not see the right think, even if we think we do.

domingo, 6 de septiembre de 2015

CRIME IN NEWS

          Total stories linked to on the page related to crime, policing, or criminal justice:

          FOX NEWS- 6/14
          CNN NEWS- 2/7


          According to Chermak, the total percent of story by type of news story table shows that 10.6% are news stories related to crime. I believe the percentage is probably true but it can’t be applied for all newspapers. It depends on the day and the newspaper, for instance, FOX News reached almost 43% in crime news on Sunday, while CNN reached 33.3% on the same day. 

          The kind of crime stories I see in FOX news are mostly homicide crimes. It is interesting that three out of the six crime stories are related to police brutality. Eric Garner’s case, raised awareness of police brutality and media is now closely following similar cases. Police brutality has been elevated to national news coverage because it is something of highly significance and it happens all over the nation. In this case, prominence made that kind of story elevate to national news coverage.

          Chermak says in order for a crime to become news, there first must be an official acknowledgment of it by a criminal justice source. In the three California jail guards arrested for murder in the death of an inmate case, the criminal justice sources were the Santa Clara County sheriff. Reliance is really important, and it is important that sources are socially accepted to be reliable. The California jail guards’ case included the doctor who examined the dead body as a source. It also included a former girlfriend of the inmate.

          In the arrest of two brothers in a knife attack against parents’ case, the primary sources include the police, their neighbor and one of the victims. In Chermak chart, the police is the most used source with almost 30% and victims are 3.6%.